Urea Fertilizer Formula

The chemical formula for urea fertilizer is CO(NH₂)₂.

This formula represents the urea molecule, which is composed of:

• 1 carbon (C) atom,
• 1 oxygen (O) atom, and
• 2 amine groups (NH₂).

How the Formula Relates to Fertilizer:

• Urea (CO(NH₂)₂) is a source of nitrogen for plants, and nitrogen is a vital nutrient that supports healthy plant growth, particularly promoting leaf and vegetative growth.
• The 46% nitrogen content of urea fertilizer refers to the high proportion of nitrogen it provides in its molecular structure.

Breakdown of Urea Fertilizer’s Role:

• Ammonia (NH₃) is released when urea comes into contact with water in the soil, which is then converted into a form of nitrogen that plants can absorb. This makes urea an efficient, fast-acting fertilizer for promoting plant growth.

So, the formula CO(NH₂)₂ provides the key nutrient nitrogen in a form that plants can readily utilize after urea breaks down in the soil.